"There is" and "There are" : Progovorićeš

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The expressions “There is” and “There are” are used to say that something exists or is located somewhere.
They are very common and important in English!

Examples:

There’s a problem with my car.

There was an accident on the road last night.

“There is”: Used for singular nouns or uncountable nouns.
- Example: “There is a book on the table.”
- “There is some milk in the fridge.”
“There are”: Used for plural nouns.
- Example: “There are two chairs in the room.”

Forms in the Present Simple:

Form	Example
Affirmative	“There is a cat in the garden.” / “There are books on the shelf.”
Negative	“There isn’t a cat in the garden.” / “There aren’t books on the shelf.”
Interrogative	“Is there a cat in the garden?” / “Are there books on the shelf?”

Past Simple: “There was” and “There were”

“There was”: Used for singular nouns or uncountable nouns in the past.
- Example: “There was a park here 10 years ago.”
- “There was some food left after the party.”
“There were”: Used for plural nouns in the past.
- Example: “There were many people at the concert.”

Forms in the Past Simple:

Form	Example
Affirmative	“There was a big dog in the yard.” / “There were flowers in the garden.”
Negative	“There wasn’t a big dog in the yard.” / “There weren’t flowers in the garden.”
Interrogative	“Was there a big dog in the yard?” / “Were there flowers in the garden?”

Future: “There will be”

In the future, we use “There will be” to talk about something that will exist or be located somewhere.

“There will be”: Works for both singular and plural nouns.
- Example (Singular): “There will be a meeting tomorrow.”
- Example (Plural): “There will be new houses in this area soon.”

Forms in the Future:

Form	Example
Affirmative	“There will be a party tonight.” / “There will be gifts for everyone.”
Negative	“There won’t be a party tonight.” / “There won’t be gifts for everyone.”
Interrogative	“Will there be a party tonight?” / “Will there be gifts for everyone?”

Summary Table of Forms

Tense	Affirmative	Negative	Interrogative
Present Simple	“There is a chair.” / “There are chairs.”	“There isn’t a chair.” / “There aren’t chairs.”	“Is there a chair?” / “Are there chairs?”
Past Simple	“There was a park.” / “There were parks.”	“There wasn’t a park.” / “There weren’t parks.”	“Was there a park?” / “Were there parks?”
Future	“There will be a show.” / “There will be shows.”	“There won’t be a show.” / “There won’t be shows.”	“Will there be a show?” / “Will there be shows?”

Common Questions and Answers

Present:

Q: “Is there a supermarket near here?”
A: “Yes, there is a supermarket two blocks away.”
Q: “Are there any apples in the fridge?”
A: “No, there aren’t any apples.”

Past:

Q: “Was there a problem at the meeting?”
A: “Yes, there was a small problem.”
Q: “Were there many people at the event?”
A: “Yes, there were lots of people.”